Features of the Persian Postal System
| Invented | Approx. 550 BC |
|---|---|
| Region | Persian Empire |
| Original Use | Communication across the vast empire |
| Spread | Throughout the Persian Empire and beyond |
| Impact | Enhanced governance, military coordination, and commercial activities |
| Materials | Papyrus, clay tablets |
| Key Innovators | Darius the Great |
| Modern Legacy | Influenced modern postal systems and communication methods |
Introduction
The Persian Postal System, known as the “Angarium,” was an innovative communication network that established a vital link across the expansive Persian Empire. Created during the reign of Darius the Great, this system played a crucial role in managing information and resources throughout the empire, marking a significant advancement in administrative practices of the time.
Timeline of Key Events
- 550 BC: Establishment of the Angarium under Darius the Great.
- 500 BC: Expansion of the postal routes connecting major cities across the empire.
- 450 BC: Introduction of relay riders to speed up the delivery process.
- 330 BC: Adoption of the postal system by Alexander the Great during his conquests.
- 200 AD: Influence of the Persian postal system on the Roman Empire’s communication methods.
Iconic Applications
Royal Decrees: Fast and reliable transmission of important royal communications to provincial leaders.
Military Dispatches: Used to relay strategies and orders swiftly across the empire’s vast territories.
Did You Know?
The Persian Postal System utilized mounted couriers known as “Angari,” who traveled on horseback and could cover great distances efficiently, allowing messages to travel up to 1,677 miles in just a week.