Mechanical Sawmill [Medieval Inventions Series]
Mechanical Sawmill belongs to medieval invention history; the scope remains centered on the named subject and the period indicated by its assigned category.

Mechanical Sawmill belongs to medieval invention history; the scope remains centered on the named subject and the period indicated by its assigned category.

Ratchet and Pawl belongs to medieval invention history; the scope remains centered on the named subject and the period indicated by its assigned category.

Crank Handle belongs to medieval invention history; the scope remains centered on the named subject and the period indicated by its assigned category.

Button and Buttonhole belongs to medieval invention history; the scope remains centered on the named subject and the period indicated by its assigned category.

Chimney belongs to medieval invention history; the scope remains centered on the named subject and the period indicated by its assigned category.

Caravel belongs to medieval invention history; the scope remains centered on the named subject and the period indicated by its assigned category.

Cog Ship belongs to medieval invention history; the scope remains centered on the named subject and the period indicated by its assigned category.

Dry Dock (Song Dynasty Design) is placed in medieval invention history, using the title and category metadata to define the subject.

Pound Lock belongs to medieval invention history; the scope remains centered on the named subject and the period indicated by its assigned category.

Bow Drill Tool belongs to ancient invention history; the scope remains centered on the named subject and the period indicated by its assigned category.

Spring Scissors belongs to ancient invention history; the scope remains centered on the named subject and the period indicated by its assigned category.

Codex Book Format is a book made from separate leaves or folded sheets gathered and bound along one edge. Its later development is traced.

Wheelbarrow is a hand-propelled carrier that places a load on a frame supported partly by a single wheel. Its historical setting is also noted.

Anchors limit vessel drift through weight, friction, or seabed penetration, with materials, early evidence, uses, and later development traced.

Lock and key systems use matching keys to align internal parts and release or secure fasteners, with their early forms and later development traced.

Groma Surveying Instrument used suspended plumb lines to establish straight alignments and right angles. Its later development is also traced.

Plumb Bob is a dense weight suspended from a cord to create a visible local vertical reference. Early evidence and later changes are traced.

Balance Scale is a measuring instrument that compares unknown and known masses through beam equilibrium. Its later development is traced.

Nilometer is a fixed river-level gauge used to measure the rise and fall of the Nile against a marked scale. Its later development is traced.

Shaduf is a hand-operated, counterweighted lever that raises water from a lower source to a higher channel, basin, or field.

Steam engine is a more fuel-efficient steam engine design that kept the working cylinder hot while condensing steam in a separate chamber.